Google Search www.uwindsor.ca
AskUWindsor Go

Quick Links




Faculty of Law
401 Sunset Avenue
Windsor, ON Canada N9B 3P4
(519) 253-3000 ext. 2925
fax: (519) 973-7064
uwlaw@uwindsor.ca


© Copyright 2010
University of Windsor



J.D./LL.B. Program

Required Courses


Law I
Property Law

This course examines tenures and estates;
landlord and tenant; leasements, covenants,
licenses and profits; future interests and the Rule
against Perpetuities; mortgages; elements of
personal property, the social control of land. An
American property law module is also taught.

Contracts

Formation of contracts, considerations; writing
(and the Statute of Frauds); mutual assent;
third party beneficiaries; capacity of parties;
performance, breach and conditions; fraud and
misrepresentations; remedies; quasicontracts.
An American contract law module is also taught.

Criminal Law

This course examines the principles of criminal
liability, the elements of particular crimes;
exploration of major problems of the criminal
law and its administration, viewed as a method
controlling socially undesirable behaviour.
An American criminal law module is also taught.

Constitutional Law

A general introduction to the Canadian
Constitution, with particular emphasis on the
Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Topics include
the nature of a constitution, constitutional
history, parliamentary democracy, separation of
powers, legislative process, rule of law,
independence of the judiciary, the concept and
process of judicial review of legislation,
principles of federalism, introduction to division
of powers and constitutional amendment.
Discussion of the Charter of Rights and
Freedoms will focus on the nature of
constitutional protection of human rights,
fundamental freedoms, mobility rights, equality
rights, group rights, the limitation of nonobstante
clauses and enforcement of the Charter.

Access to Justice - J.D.

This course examines the role of law, legal
institutions and lawyers in social change
relating to Access to Justice. The course
includes an examination of the idea of Access
to Justice and an overview of its implication for
courts and legislatures. The course will
concentrate on critical consideration of the
decision-making processes and outcomes of
administrative agencies.

Applied Legal Theory and Analysis (ALTA)

J.D./LL.B. Applied Legal Theory & Analysis is a
nine-credit hour comprehensive comparative
research-and-writing course. Students learn the
differences and similarities between the legal
systems of the United States and Canada
including, among other things, governmental
structure, court structure, jurisdiction, procedure,
statutes, case law, administrative materials,
secondary materials, ethics, and citation.
Equally important, they explore the writing
protocols in each country and prepare a number
of written assignments, including memoranda,
client letters, pleadings, an appellate brief, and a
factum. They also participate in several
comparative legal- reasoning-and-analysis
exercises in which they draft interrogatories,
affidavits, and contracts. The course is structured
so that for almost every major American
assignment or exercise, there is a comparative
Canadian assignment or exercise. This permits
students to learn the law in each country more
thoroughly, because at all times they are
studying one jurisdiction’s legal system through
the lens of another. Additionally, students attend
numerous training sessions at both law schools
on American and Canadian computer-assisted
legal research, including Westlaw, LEXIS,
Quicklaw, and eCarswell. They also meet with a
variety of legal professionals from both sides of
the border, either through formal in-class
lectures, or through UDM and Windsor law
school functions. The highlight of the course
involves student participation in two moot court
experiences, each one specifically designed for
the jurisdiction in which it takes place. The
course concludes with a technology unit based
on legal Internet research and international law,
in which students collaborate to prepare a
software presentation.

Taxation

An introduction to the Federal income tax
system. This course will cover the concept of
gross income, identification of income subject to
taxation, identification of the proper taxpayer,
deductions in computing taxable income, basic
tax accounting and timing principles, and capital
gains and losses.

Professional Responsibility

An attorney's relationship to clients, the court,
the bar and society are explored to define the
essential responsibilities of the profession.
Lawyer conflicts and the Code of Professional
Responsibilities are studied in detail.

Law II
Civil Procedure

A study of the procedure in a civil action in
Ontario with comparative material from other
jurisdictions including: historical background,
organization and jurisdiction of courts,
pleadings, discovery, parties, amendment
and disposition without trial.

American Constitutional Law

A study of the origins and fundamentals of
judicial review and the constitutional litigation
process, and of several important constitutional
law topics: federalism, including federal
powers, regulation of commerce, and
intergovernmental immunities; separation of
powers, including the powers of the Presidency
and interbranch conflicts and immunities; state
action; procedural and substantive due
process; freedom of speech; and the
antidiscrimination principles of the equal
protection clause of the 14th Amendment.
Some topics are covered in depth. Others
(particularly free speech and equal protection)
are introduced, with detailed coverage provided
by advanced constitutional law courses.

Evidence

The law of evidence in trials; judicial notice;
demonstrative evidence; testimonial evidence;
the hearsay rule and its exceptions;
circumstantial proof; burden of proof;
presumptions and other procedural
consideration; privilege and other exclusionary
rules. Special attention will be given to the
Federal Rules of Evidence. A Canadian
Evidence module is also taught.

Torts I & II

The historical development of tort liability is
considered including: the intentional torts of
battery, assault, and false imprisonment.
The negligence issues of proximate cause,
contributory negligence and assumption of the
risk are also discussed. Damages, strict liability,
the relationship of tort and contract, defamation,
invasion of privacy, no fault concepts, and
comparative negligence are also covered. A
Canadian Torts module is also taught.

Commercial Law - Sales

The course in Sales has been redesigned to
provide a more comprehensive coverage of
both domestic and international transactions in
goods. Articles 2 (sales of goods) and 2A
(leases) of the Uniform and Commercial Code
and the United Nations Convention on
Contracts for the International Sales of Goods
will receive comprehensive attention.

Law of the North American Free Trade
Agreement (NAFTA)

This course examines the law of the North
American Free Trade Agreement as part of
general international economic law. NAFTA will
be placed in the context of the development of
the World Trade Organization. Comparisons
may be made to the law and structures of
other regional trading arrangements, such as
the European Union. The course will consider
relevant international agreements and aspects
of domestic trade law in the NAFTA countries.

Comparative Civil Procedure

This course covers the rules regulating litigation
in United States courts. Special emphasis is
placed on areas where Canadian and U.S.
procedure differ. Topics include subject matter
jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, venue, the
Erie doctrine, and the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure.


Law III
Payment Systems

A study of the law pertaining to methods of
commercial payments of money both
domestically and internationally. The subject
matter includes the Canadian and US law of
negotiable instruments, letters of credit and
wire transfers.

Secured Transactions

A study of the law of secured transactions
involving personal property. The following
statutes, and related statutes, will be
examined: Ontario Personal Property Security
Act, Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code,
The Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, The US
Bankruptcy Code.

Business Organizations

This course provides the student with an
introduction to relevant concepts in the selection
of form of business enterprise. General principles
of agency are covered, as well as those of
partnership. The bulk of the course deals with
principles of corporate law, specifically, the
formation of the corporation; the rights and
duties of the corporate actors (shareholders,
directors and officers); remedies available to
aggrieved parties. The course also introduces the
students to some variations of corporate form,
such as closely-held corporations and the new
limited liability corporation. To a lesser extent,
the student will be familiarized with some of the
more complex problems facing corporations,
such as securities regulation, takeovers, and
corporate control problems. Extensive treatment
of these latter issues, however, is left for the
more advanced courses in corporate law.

Canada U.S. Business Transactions

A study of the law pertaining to methods of
commercial payments of money both
domestically and internationally. The subject
matter includes the Canadian and US law of
negotiable instruments, letters of credit and
wire transfers.


*electives sufficient to complete 44 total credits
at Windsor and 60 total credits at Detroit Mercy.


The University of Detroit Mercy and the
University of Windsor Ontario Schools of law
have collaborated to create the first joint
American/Canadian law degree program.
Students complete 104 credits in three years
and successful graduates receive both their Juris
Doctor and their Bachelor of Laws degrees.

The J.D./LL.B. Program is a demanding
program of study designed to:
    • educate students to understand the legal
doctrines and cultures of both Canada and
the United States;
    • help students successfully pass the bar
examination in either country;
    • enable its graduates to practice law in a
manner consonant with the highest
standards of competence, professional
ethics, and concerns for justice as
exemplified by the tradition of the legal
profession in both countries.


Why a Joint Degree?

In a global economy competition is fierce. A key
success factor is the ability to provide a service
that your competitor cannot match. A Joint degree
can be the first step to advancing your competitive
edge. Trade has increased 109% among the
NAFTA countries, from $297 billion (US) in 1993
to $622 billion (US) in 2001. Daily, the NAFTA
countries perform approximately $1.7 billion (US)
in trilateral trade. Many firms and businesses
have developed relationships with foreign firms in
order to serve their clients’ needs. An individual
educated in both Canada and the United States
can help clients expand their businesses and
investments under NAFTA.

Application Procedures

Applicants must have successfully completed
their undergraduate degree no later than the
beginning of August in the year of entry.
Applications are considered for first year
enrollment; current law students cannot transfer
into the J.D./LL.B. Program. The admissions
committee is made up of faculty from the
University of Detroit Mercy and the University of
Windsor. As a joint degree program, faculty
members from both institutions view your
application. Applicants to the J.D./LL.B. program
apply through the Ontario Law School
Application Service (OLSAS). Please note that the
deadline web page “Compass.OLSAS” states the
application deadline is November 1; this deadline
does not apply to the J.D./LL.B. Program.

All applicants to the JD/LLB Program must
complete the following:

a) OLSAS application
b) University of Windsor Personal Profile
c) All official transcripts
d) Current LSAT score
e) Two (2) letters of reference (one academic and
one non-academic)
f) ***JD/LLB Supplemental form
g) ***Application fee - In light of the dual
handling of the application material, by the
two institutions, the University of Detroit Mercy
requires a fee of $60 U.S. to fully process
your application.
***The Supplemental form and the application
fee must be mailed to:
      University of Detroit Mercy
      School of Law,
      651 E. Jefferson Ave.,
      Detroit, Michigan 48226
      Attention: JD/LLB Program Director
Students in the program will have to meet the
usual Canadian and American immigration
requirements to obtain visas for entry into Canada
and the United States. Assistance with visa
applications will be provided for admitted students.

Tuition

Enrollment in the J.D./LL.B. Program requires
registration at, and payment of tuition to, both the
University of Detroit Mercy School of Law and the
University of Windsor, Faculty of Law. In addition,
other non-tuition charges at both institutions, such
as membership in student organizations, are also
payable and may vary from year to year.

One of the unique features of the program is
locked in tuition fees. In order to increase
accessibility and stability at a time when tuition
fees are rising yearly, both schools expect to hold
annual tuition constant for the three-year
program. Therefore, upon admission to the
J.D./LL.B. Program, the cost of tuition for your
first year will be the rate you pay for your 3
years in the program.

Course of Study

The program requires a student to successfully
complete 60 credit hours of course work at the
University of Detroit Mercy and 44 credit hours
of course work at the University of Windsor. The
program is structured with required courses at
both institutions. Comparative modules were
created through collaborative efforts on the part
of faculty at both institutions. These modules
provide comparative analysis of American and
Canadian laws and are a key feature of the
J.D./LL.B. Program.

The program is designed to enable a student
to obtain an American Bar Association
–approved Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D.)
degree from the University of Detroit Mercy and
the nationally recognized Bachelor of Laws
(LL.B.) degree from the University of Windsor
within three calendar years.

1. First Year
      At Windsor: Property Law (6 credits),
      Contracts (6 credits), Criminal Law (5
      credits), Constitutional Law (5 credits),
      Access to Justice-JD/LLB (3 credits).

      At Detroit Mercy
      : Applied Legal Theory and
      Analysis (ALTA) (9 credits).
Property Law, Contracts, and Criminal Law
at Windsor include a module of U.S. law.
The ALTA course at Detroit Mercy is specially
designed for students in the J.D./LL.B. program.
Students will learn the legal research methods
and legal processes involved in both the United
States and Canada, as well as prepare a
number of written assignments and participate
in a Moot Court experience specifically designed
for each jurisdiction.

2. Summer After First Year
      At Detroit Mercy: Taxation A (4 credits),
      Professional Responsibility (3 credits).
3. Second Year
      First Term:
      At Windsor
      : Civil Procedure (4 credits)
      At Detroit Mercy:
      American Constitutional Law
      (4 credits), Evidence* (5 credits),
      Torts* (4 credits).
      Second Term:

      All courses at Detroit Mercy
      : Commercial
      Law-Sales* (3 credits), Law of the North
      American Free Trade Agreement* (3 credits),
      Torts II* (4 credits), Comparative Civil
      Procedure (3 credits).
4. Third Year
      At Windsor: Payment Systems* (4 credits),
      Secured Transactions* (5 credits), electives
      sufficient to complete 44 total credits at
      Windsor.

      At Detroit Mercy
      : Business Organizations*
      (5 credits), Canada-U.S. Business
      Transactions* to be designated (3 or 4
      credits), sufficient electives to make up 60
      total credits at Detroit Mercy.
* indicates that the course deals with both U.S.
and Canadian law.

The University of Detroit Mercy School of Law

is an American Bar Association accredited law
school and, therefore, the J.D. degree is
recognized by all state bar associations.

However, states may have permanent residency
requirements for non-citizens and other
requirements that must be met before a person
may write bar examinations and/or practice
law. Students must inform themselves
concerning, and satisfy the requirements of,
the U.S. jurisdictions where they may wish to
seek admission to the bar.





Requests for the Brochure and questions regarding the J.D./LL.B. program can be directed to:
Virginia Shea
J.D./LL.B. Coordinator
University of Detroit Mercy School of Law
Voice: (313) 596-9840
Fax: (313) 596-0280
Email: sheavj@udmercy.edu